/root/src/xen/xen/include/public/event_channel.h
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1 | | /****************************************************************************** |
2 | | * event_channel.h |
3 | | * |
4 | | * Event channels between domains. |
5 | | * |
6 | | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
7 | | * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to |
8 | | * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the |
9 | | * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or |
10 | | * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
11 | | * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
12 | | * |
13 | | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
14 | | * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
15 | | * |
16 | | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
17 | | * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
18 | | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
19 | | * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
20 | | * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING |
21 | | * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER |
22 | | * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
23 | | * |
24 | | * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, K A Fraser. |
25 | | */ |
26 | | |
27 | | #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__ |
28 | | #define __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__ |
29 | | |
30 | | #include "xen.h" |
31 | | |
32 | | /* |
33 | | * `incontents 150 evtchn Event Channels |
34 | | * |
35 | | * Event channels are the basic primitive provided by Xen for event |
36 | | * notifications. An event is the Xen equivalent of a hardware |
37 | | * interrupt. They essentially store one bit of information, the event |
38 | | * of interest is signalled by transitioning this bit from 0 to 1. |
39 | | * |
40 | | * Notifications are received by a guest via an upcall from Xen, |
41 | | * indicating when an event arrives (setting the bit). Further |
42 | | * notifications are masked until the bit is cleared again (therefore, |
43 | | * guests must check the value of the bit after re-enabling event |
44 | | * delivery to ensure no missed notifications). |
45 | | * |
46 | | * Event notifications can be masked by setting a flag; this is |
47 | | * equivalent to disabling interrupts and can be used to ensure |
48 | | * atomicity of certain operations in the guest kernel. |
49 | | * |
50 | | * Event channels are represented by the evtchn_* fields in |
51 | | * struct shared_info and struct vcpu_info. |
52 | | */ |
53 | | |
54 | | /* |
55 | | * ` enum neg_errnoval |
56 | | * ` HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(enum event_channel_op cmd, void *args) |
57 | | * ` |
58 | | * @cmd == EVTCHNOP_* (event-channel operation). |
59 | | * @args == struct evtchn_* Operation-specific extra arguments (NULL if none). |
60 | | */ |
61 | | |
62 | | /* ` enum event_channel_op { // EVTCHNOP_* => struct evtchn_* */ |
63 | 1 | #define EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain 0 |
64 | 26 | #define EVTCHNOP_bind_virq 1 |
65 | 0 | #define EVTCHNOP_bind_pirq 2 |
66 | 0 | #define EVTCHNOP_close 3 |
67 | 94.0k | #define EVTCHNOP_send 4 |
68 | 0 | #define EVTCHNOP_status 5 |
69 | 1 | #define EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound 6 |
70 | 108 | #define EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi 7 |
71 | 2 | #define EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu 8 |
72 | 451 | #define EVTCHNOP_unmask 9 |
73 | 0 | #define EVTCHNOP_reset 10 |
74 | 0 | #define EVTCHNOP_init_control 11 |
75 | 0 | #define EVTCHNOP_expand_array 12 |
76 | 0 | #define EVTCHNOP_set_priority 13 |
77 | | /* ` } */ |
78 | | |
79 | | typedef uint32_t evtchn_port_t; |
80 | | DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(evtchn_port_t); |
81 | | |
82 | | /* |
83 | | * EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound: Allocate a port in domain <dom> and mark as |
84 | | * accepting interdomain bindings from domain <remote_dom>. A fresh port |
85 | | * is allocated in <dom> and returned as <port>. |
86 | | * NOTES: |
87 | | * 1. If the caller is unprivileged then <dom> must be DOMID_SELF. |
88 | | * 2. <remote_dom> may be DOMID_SELF, allowing loopback connections. |
89 | | */ |
90 | | struct evtchn_alloc_unbound { |
91 | | /* IN parameters */ |
92 | | domid_t dom, remote_dom; |
93 | | /* OUT parameters */ |
94 | | evtchn_port_t port; |
95 | | }; |
96 | | typedef struct evtchn_alloc_unbound evtchn_alloc_unbound_t; |
97 | | |
98 | | /* |
99 | | * EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain: Construct an interdomain event channel between |
100 | | * the calling domain and <remote_dom>. <remote_dom,remote_port> must identify |
101 | | * a port that is unbound and marked as accepting bindings from the calling |
102 | | * domain. A fresh port is allocated in the calling domain and returned as |
103 | | * <local_port>. |
104 | | * |
105 | | * In case the peer domain has already tried to set our event channel |
106 | | * pending, before it was bound, EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain always sets |
107 | | * the local event channel pending. |
108 | | * |
109 | | * The usual pattern of use, in the guest's upcall (or subsequent |
110 | | * handler) is as follows: (Re-enable the event channel for subsequent |
111 | | * signalling and then) check for the existence of whatever condition |
112 | | * is being waited for by other means, and take whatever action is |
113 | | * needed (if any). |
114 | | * |
115 | | * NOTES: |
116 | | * 1. <remote_dom> may be DOMID_SELF, allowing loopback connections. |
117 | | */ |
118 | | struct evtchn_bind_interdomain { |
119 | | /* IN parameters. */ |
120 | | domid_t remote_dom; |
121 | | evtchn_port_t remote_port; |
122 | | /* OUT parameters. */ |
123 | | evtchn_port_t local_port; |
124 | | }; |
125 | | typedef struct evtchn_bind_interdomain evtchn_bind_interdomain_t; |
126 | | |
127 | | /* |
128 | | * EVTCHNOP_bind_virq: Bind a local event channel to VIRQ <irq> on specified |
129 | | * vcpu. |
130 | | * NOTES: |
131 | | * 1. Virtual IRQs are classified as per-vcpu or global. See the VIRQ list |
132 | | * in xen.h for the classification of each VIRQ. |
133 | | * 2. Global VIRQs must be allocated on VCPU0 but can subsequently be |
134 | | * re-bound via EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu. |
135 | | * 3. Per-vcpu VIRQs may be bound to at most one event channel per vcpu. |
136 | | * The allocated event channel is bound to the specified vcpu and the |
137 | | * binding cannot be changed. |
138 | | */ |
139 | | struct evtchn_bind_virq { |
140 | | /* IN parameters. */ |
141 | | uint32_t virq; /* enum virq */ |
142 | | uint32_t vcpu; |
143 | | /* OUT parameters. */ |
144 | | evtchn_port_t port; |
145 | | }; |
146 | | typedef struct evtchn_bind_virq evtchn_bind_virq_t; |
147 | | |
148 | | /* |
149 | | * EVTCHNOP_bind_pirq: Bind a local event channel to a real IRQ (PIRQ <irq>). |
150 | | * NOTES: |
151 | | * 1. A physical IRQ may be bound to at most one event channel per domain. |
152 | | * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may bind to a physical IRQ. |
153 | | */ |
154 | | struct evtchn_bind_pirq { |
155 | | /* IN parameters. */ |
156 | | uint32_t pirq; |
157 | 0 | #define BIND_PIRQ__WILL_SHARE 1 |
158 | | uint32_t flags; /* BIND_PIRQ__* */ |
159 | | /* OUT parameters. */ |
160 | | evtchn_port_t port; |
161 | | }; |
162 | | typedef struct evtchn_bind_pirq evtchn_bind_pirq_t; |
163 | | |
164 | | /* |
165 | | * EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi: Bind a local event channel to receive events. |
166 | | * NOTES: |
167 | | * 1. The allocated event channel is bound to the specified vcpu. The binding |
168 | | * may not be changed. |
169 | | */ |
170 | | struct evtchn_bind_ipi { |
171 | | uint32_t vcpu; |
172 | | /* OUT parameters. */ |
173 | | evtchn_port_t port; |
174 | | }; |
175 | | typedef struct evtchn_bind_ipi evtchn_bind_ipi_t; |
176 | | |
177 | | /* |
178 | | * EVTCHNOP_close: Close a local event channel <port>. If the channel is |
179 | | * interdomain then the remote end is placed in the unbound state |
180 | | * (EVTCHNSTAT_unbound), awaiting a new connection. |
181 | | */ |
182 | | struct evtchn_close { |
183 | | /* IN parameters. */ |
184 | | evtchn_port_t port; |
185 | | }; |
186 | | typedef struct evtchn_close evtchn_close_t; |
187 | | |
188 | | /* |
189 | | * EVTCHNOP_send: Send an event to the remote end of the channel whose local |
190 | | * endpoint is <port>. |
191 | | */ |
192 | | struct evtchn_send { |
193 | | /* IN parameters. */ |
194 | | evtchn_port_t port; |
195 | | }; |
196 | | typedef struct evtchn_send evtchn_send_t; |
197 | | |
198 | | /* |
199 | | * EVTCHNOP_status: Get the current status of the communication channel which |
200 | | * has an endpoint at <dom, port>. |
201 | | * NOTES: |
202 | | * 1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF. |
203 | | * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may obtain the status of an event |
204 | | * channel for which <dom> is not DOMID_SELF. |
205 | | */ |
206 | | struct evtchn_status { |
207 | | /* IN parameters */ |
208 | | domid_t dom; |
209 | | evtchn_port_t port; |
210 | | /* OUT parameters */ |
211 | 0 | #define EVTCHNSTAT_closed 0 /* Channel is not in use. */ |
212 | 0 | #define EVTCHNSTAT_unbound 1 /* Channel is waiting interdom connection.*/ |
213 | 0 | #define EVTCHNSTAT_interdomain 2 /* Channel is connected to remote domain. */ |
214 | 0 | #define EVTCHNSTAT_pirq 3 /* Channel is bound to a phys IRQ line. */ |
215 | 0 | #define EVTCHNSTAT_virq 4 /* Channel is bound to a virtual IRQ line */ |
216 | 0 | #define EVTCHNSTAT_ipi 5 /* Channel is bound to a virtual IPI line */ |
217 | | uint32_t status; |
218 | | uint32_t vcpu; /* VCPU to which this channel is bound. */ |
219 | | union { |
220 | | struct { |
221 | | domid_t dom; |
222 | | } unbound; /* EVTCHNSTAT_unbound */ |
223 | | struct { |
224 | | domid_t dom; |
225 | | evtchn_port_t port; |
226 | | } interdomain; /* EVTCHNSTAT_interdomain */ |
227 | | uint32_t pirq; /* EVTCHNSTAT_pirq */ |
228 | | uint32_t virq; /* EVTCHNSTAT_virq */ |
229 | | } u; |
230 | | }; |
231 | | typedef struct evtchn_status evtchn_status_t; |
232 | | |
233 | | /* |
234 | | * EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu: Specify which vcpu a channel should notify when an |
235 | | * event is pending. |
236 | | * NOTES: |
237 | | * 1. IPI-bound channels always notify the vcpu specified at bind time. |
238 | | * This binding cannot be changed. |
239 | | * 2. Per-VCPU VIRQ channels always notify the vcpu specified at bind time. |
240 | | * This binding cannot be changed. |
241 | | * 3. All other channels notify vcpu0 by default. This default is set when |
242 | | * the channel is allocated (a port that is freed and subsequently reused |
243 | | * has its binding reset to vcpu0). |
244 | | */ |
245 | | struct evtchn_bind_vcpu { |
246 | | /* IN parameters. */ |
247 | | evtchn_port_t port; |
248 | | uint32_t vcpu; |
249 | | }; |
250 | | typedef struct evtchn_bind_vcpu evtchn_bind_vcpu_t; |
251 | | |
252 | | /* |
253 | | * EVTCHNOP_unmask: Unmask the specified local event-channel port and deliver |
254 | | * a notification to the appropriate VCPU if an event is pending. |
255 | | */ |
256 | | struct evtchn_unmask { |
257 | | /* IN parameters. */ |
258 | | evtchn_port_t port; |
259 | | }; |
260 | | typedef struct evtchn_unmask evtchn_unmask_t; |
261 | | |
262 | | /* |
263 | | * EVTCHNOP_reset: Close all event channels associated with specified domain. |
264 | | * NOTES: |
265 | | * 1. <dom> may be specified as DOMID_SELF. |
266 | | * 2. Only a sufficiently-privileged domain may specify other than DOMID_SELF. |
267 | | * 3. Destroys all control blocks and event array, resets event channel |
268 | | * operations to 2-level ABI if called with <dom> == DOMID_SELF and FIFO |
269 | | * ABI was used. Guests should not bind events during EVTCHNOP_reset call |
270 | | * as these events are likely to be lost. |
271 | | */ |
272 | | struct evtchn_reset { |
273 | | /* IN parameters. */ |
274 | | domid_t dom; |
275 | | }; |
276 | | typedef struct evtchn_reset evtchn_reset_t; |
277 | | |
278 | | /* |
279 | | * EVTCHNOP_init_control: initialize the control block for the FIFO ABI. |
280 | | * |
281 | | * Note: any events that are currently pending will not be resent and |
282 | | * will be lost. Guests should call this before binding any event to |
283 | | * avoid losing any events. |
284 | | */ |
285 | | struct evtchn_init_control { |
286 | | /* IN parameters. */ |
287 | | uint64_t control_gfn; |
288 | | uint32_t offset; |
289 | | uint32_t vcpu; |
290 | | /* OUT parameters. */ |
291 | | uint8_t link_bits; |
292 | | uint8_t _pad[7]; |
293 | | }; |
294 | | typedef struct evtchn_init_control evtchn_init_control_t; |
295 | | |
296 | | /* |
297 | | * EVTCHNOP_expand_array: add an additional page to the event array. |
298 | | */ |
299 | | struct evtchn_expand_array { |
300 | | /* IN parameters. */ |
301 | | uint64_t array_gfn; |
302 | | }; |
303 | | typedef struct evtchn_expand_array evtchn_expand_array_t; |
304 | | |
305 | | /* |
306 | | * EVTCHNOP_set_priority: set the priority for an event channel. |
307 | | */ |
308 | | struct evtchn_set_priority { |
309 | | /* IN parameters. */ |
310 | | uint32_t port; |
311 | | uint32_t priority; |
312 | | }; |
313 | | typedef struct evtchn_set_priority evtchn_set_priority_t; |
314 | | |
315 | | /* |
316 | | * ` enum neg_errnoval |
317 | | * ` HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat(struct evtchn_op *op) |
318 | | * ` |
319 | | * Superceded by new event_channel_op() hypercall since 0x00030202. |
320 | | */ |
321 | | struct evtchn_op { |
322 | | uint32_t cmd; /* enum event_channel_op */ |
323 | | union { |
324 | | struct evtchn_alloc_unbound alloc_unbound; |
325 | | struct evtchn_bind_interdomain bind_interdomain; |
326 | | struct evtchn_bind_virq bind_virq; |
327 | | struct evtchn_bind_pirq bind_pirq; |
328 | | struct evtchn_bind_ipi bind_ipi; |
329 | | struct evtchn_close close; |
330 | | struct evtchn_send send; |
331 | | struct evtchn_status status; |
332 | | struct evtchn_bind_vcpu bind_vcpu; |
333 | | struct evtchn_unmask unmask; |
334 | | } u; |
335 | | }; |
336 | | typedef struct evtchn_op evtchn_op_t; |
337 | | DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(evtchn_op_t); |
338 | | |
339 | | /* |
340 | | * 2-level ABI |
341 | | */ |
342 | | |
343 | | #define EVTCHN_2L_NR_CHANNELS (sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 64) |
344 | | |
345 | | /* |
346 | | * FIFO ABI |
347 | | */ |
348 | | |
349 | | /* Events may have priorities from 0 (highest) to 15 (lowest). */ |
350 | | #define EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_MAX 0 |
351 | 0 | #define EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_DEFAULT 7 |
352 | 0 | #define EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_MIN 15 |
353 | | |
354 | | #define EVTCHN_FIFO_MAX_QUEUES (EVTCHN_FIFO_PRIORITY_MIN + 1) |
355 | | |
356 | | typedef uint32_t event_word_t; |
357 | | |
358 | | #define EVTCHN_FIFO_PENDING 31 |
359 | | #define EVTCHN_FIFO_MASKED 30 |
360 | 0 | #define EVTCHN_FIFO_LINKED 29 |
361 | 0 | #define EVTCHN_FIFO_BUSY 28 |
362 | | |
363 | 0 | #define EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_BITS 17 |
364 | 0 | #define EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_MASK ((1 << EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_BITS) - 1) |
365 | | |
366 | 0 | #define EVTCHN_FIFO_NR_CHANNELS (1 << EVTCHN_FIFO_LINK_BITS) |
367 | | |
368 | | struct evtchn_fifo_control_block { |
369 | | uint32_t ready; |
370 | | uint32_t _rsvd; |
371 | | uint32_t head[EVTCHN_FIFO_MAX_QUEUES]; |
372 | | }; |
373 | | typedef struct evtchn_fifo_control_block evtchn_fifo_control_block_t; |
374 | | |
375 | | #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_EVENT_CHANNEL_H__ */ |
376 | | |
377 | | /* |
378 | | * Local variables: |
379 | | * mode: C |
380 | | * c-file-style: "BSD" |
381 | | * c-basic-offset: 4 |
382 | | * tab-width: 4 |
383 | | * indent-tabs-mode: nil |
384 | | * End: |
385 | | */ |