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1 /******************************************************************************
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2 * common/stop_machine.c
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3 *
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4 * Facilities to put whole machine in a safe 'stop' state
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5 *
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6 * Copyright 2005 Rusty Russell rusty@rustcorp.com.au IBM Corporation
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7 * Copyright 2008 Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>, Intel Corporation.
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8 *
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9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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10 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
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11 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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12 *
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13 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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14 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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15 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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16 * more details.
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17 *
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18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
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19 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
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20 * Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
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21 */
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22
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23 #include <xen/config.h>
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24 #include <xen/init.h>
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25 #include <xen/sched.h>
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26 #include <xen/spinlock.h>
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27 #include <xen/tasklet.h>
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28 #include <xen/stop_machine.h>
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29 #include <xen/errno.h>
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30 #include <xen/smp.h>
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31 #include <xen/cpu.h>
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32 #include <asm/current.h>
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33 #include <asm/processor.h>
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34
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35 enum stopmachine_state {
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36 STOPMACHINE_START,
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37 STOPMACHINE_PREPARE,
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38 STOPMACHINE_DISABLE_IRQ,
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39 STOPMACHINE_INVOKE,
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40 STOPMACHINE_EXIT
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41 };
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42
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43 struct stopmachine_data {
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44 unsigned int nr_cpus;
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45
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46 enum stopmachine_state state;
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47 atomic_t done;
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48
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49 unsigned int fn_cpu;
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50 int fn_result;
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51 int (*fn)(void *);
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52 void *fn_data;
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53 };
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54
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55 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet, stopmachine_tasklet);
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56 static struct stopmachine_data stopmachine_data;
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57 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(stopmachine_lock);
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58
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59 static void stopmachine_set_state(enum stopmachine_state state)
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60 {
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61 atomic_set(&stopmachine_data.done, 0);
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62 smp_wmb();
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63 stopmachine_data.state = state;
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64 }
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65
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66 static void stopmachine_wait_state(void)
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67 {
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68 while ( atomic_read(&stopmachine_data.done) != stopmachine_data.nr_cpus )
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69 cpu_relax();
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70 }
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71
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72 int stop_machine_run(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, unsigned int cpu)
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73 {
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74 cpumask_t allbutself;
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75 unsigned int i, nr_cpus;
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76 int ret;
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77
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78 BUG_ON(!local_irq_is_enabled());
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79
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80 /* cpu_online_map must not change. */
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81 if ( !get_cpu_maps() )
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82 return -EBUSY;
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83
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84 allbutself = cpu_online_map;
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85 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), allbutself);
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86 nr_cpus = cpus_weight(allbutself);
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87
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88 /* Must not spin here as the holder will expect us to be descheduled. */
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89 if ( !spin_trylock(&stopmachine_lock) )
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90 {
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91 put_cpu_maps();
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92 return -EBUSY;
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93 }
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94
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95 stopmachine_data.fn = fn;
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96 stopmachine_data.fn_data = data;
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97 stopmachine_data.nr_cpus = nr_cpus;
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98 stopmachine_data.fn_cpu = cpu;
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99 atomic_set(&stopmachine_data.done, 0);
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100 stopmachine_data.state = STOPMACHINE_START;
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101
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102 smp_wmb();
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103
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104 for_each_cpu_mask ( i, allbutself )
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105 tasklet_schedule_on_cpu(&per_cpu(stopmachine_tasklet, i), i);
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106
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107 stopmachine_set_state(STOPMACHINE_PREPARE);
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108 stopmachine_wait_state();
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109
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110 local_irq_disable();
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111 stopmachine_set_state(STOPMACHINE_DISABLE_IRQ);
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112 stopmachine_wait_state();
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113
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114 stopmachine_set_state(STOPMACHINE_INVOKE);
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115 if ( (cpu == smp_processor_id()) || (cpu == NR_CPUS) )
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116 stopmachine_data.fn_result = (*fn)(data);
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117 stopmachine_wait_state();
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118 ret = stopmachine_data.fn_result;
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119
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120 stopmachine_set_state(STOPMACHINE_EXIT);
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121 stopmachine_wait_state();
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122 local_irq_enable();
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123
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124 spin_unlock(&stopmachine_lock);
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125
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126 put_cpu_maps();
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127
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128 return ret;
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129 }
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130
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131 static void stopmachine_action(unsigned long cpu)
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132 {
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133 enum stopmachine_state state = STOPMACHINE_START;
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134
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135 BUG_ON(cpu != smp_processor_id());
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136
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137 smp_mb();
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138
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139 while ( state != STOPMACHINE_EXIT )
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140 {
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141 while ( stopmachine_data.state == state )
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142 cpu_relax();
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143
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144 state = stopmachine_data.state;
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145 switch ( state )
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146 {
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147 case STOPMACHINE_DISABLE_IRQ:
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148 local_irq_disable();
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149 break;
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150 case STOPMACHINE_INVOKE:
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151 if ( (stopmachine_data.fn_cpu == smp_processor_id()) ||
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152 (stopmachine_data.fn_cpu == NR_CPUS) )
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153 stopmachine_data.fn_result =
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154 stopmachine_data.fn(stopmachine_data.fn_data);
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155 break;
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156 default:
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157 break;
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158 }
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159
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160 smp_mb();
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161 atomic_inc(&stopmachine_data.done);
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162 }
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163
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164 local_irq_enable();
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165 }
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166
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167 static int cpu_callback(
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168 struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
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169 {
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170 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
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171
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172 if ( action == CPU_UP_PREPARE )
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173 tasklet_init(&per_cpu(stopmachine_tasklet, cpu),
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174 stopmachine_action, cpu);
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175
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176 return NOTIFY_DONE;
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177 }
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178
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179 static struct notifier_block cpu_nfb = {
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180 .notifier_call = cpu_callback
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181 };
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182
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183 static int __init cpu_stopmachine_init(void)
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184 {
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185 unsigned int cpu;
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186 for_each_online_cpu ( cpu )
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187 {
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188 void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
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189 cpu_callback(&cpu_nfb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, hcpu);
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190 }
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191 register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
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192 return 0;
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193 }
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194 __initcall(cpu_stopmachine_init);
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