/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
/*
* kbdif.h -- Xen virtual keyboard/mouse
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
* Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
*/
#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_KBDIF_H__
#define __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_KBDIF_H__
/*
*****************************************************************************
* Feature and Parameter Negotiation
*****************************************************************************
*
* The two halves of a para-virtual driver utilize nodes within
* XenStore to communicate capabilities and to negotiate operating parameters.
* This section enumerates these nodes which reside in the respective front and
* backend portions of XenStore, following XenBus convention.
*
* All data in XenStore is stored as strings. Nodes specifying numeric
* values are encoded in decimal. Integer value ranges listed below are
* expressed as fixed sized integer types capable of storing the conversion
* of a properly formated node string, without loss of information.
*
*****************************************************************************
* Backend XenBus Nodes
*****************************************************************************
*
*---------------------------- Features supported ----------------------------
*
* Capable backend advertises supported features by publishing
* corresponding entries in XenStore and puts 1 as the value of the entry.
* If a feature is not supported then 0 must be set or feature entry omitted.
*
* feature-disable-keyboard
* Values: <uint>
*
* If there is no need to expose a virtual keyboard device by the
* frontend then this must be set to 1.
*
* feature-disable-pointer
* Values: <uint>
*
* If there is no need to expose a virtual pointer device by the
* frontend then this must be set to 1.
*
* feature-abs-pointer
* Values: <uint>
*
* Backends, which support reporting of absolute coordinates for pointer
* device should set this to 1.
*
* feature-multi-touch
* Values: <uint>
*
* Backends, which support reporting of multi-touch events
* should set this to 1.
*
* feature-raw-pointer
* Values: <uint>
*
* Backends, which support reporting raw (unscaled) absolute coordinates
* for pointer devices should set this to 1. Raw (unscaled) values have
* a range of [0, 0x7fff].
*
*----------------------- Device Instance Parameters ------------------------
*
* unique-id
* Values: <string>
*
* After device instance initialization it is assigned a unique ID,
* so every instance of the frontend can be identified by the backend
* by this ID. This can be UUID or such.
*
*------------------------- Pointer Device Parameters ------------------------
*
* width
* Values: <uint>
*
* Maximum X coordinate (width) to be used by the frontend
* while reporting input events, pixels, [0; UINT32_MAX].
*
* height
* Values: <uint>
*
* Maximum Y coordinate (height) to be used by the frontend
* while reporting input events, pixels, [0; UINT32_MAX].
*
*----------------------- Multi-touch Device Parameters ----------------------
*
* multi-touch-num-contacts
* Values: <uint>
*
* Number of simultaneous touches reported.
*
* multi-touch-width
* Values: <uint>
*
* Width of the touch area to be used by the frontend
* while reporting input events, pixels, [0; UINT32_MAX].
*
* multi-touch-height
* Values: <uint>
*
* Height of the touch area to be used by the frontend
* while reporting input events, pixels, [0; UINT32_MAX].
*
*****************************************************************************
* Frontend XenBus Nodes
*****************************************************************************
*
*------------------------------ Feature request -----------------------------
*
* Capable frontend requests features from backend via setting corresponding
* entries to 1 in XenStore. Requests for features not advertised as supported
* by the backend have no effect.
*
* request-abs-pointer
* Values: <uint>
*
* Request backend to report absolute pointer coordinates
* (XENKBD_TYPE_POS) instead of relative ones (XENKBD_TYPE_MOTION).
*
* request-multi-touch
* Values: <uint>
*
* Request backend to report multi-touch events.
*
* request-raw-pointer
* Values: <uint>
*
* Request backend to report raw unscaled absolute pointer coordinates.
* This option is only valid if request-abs-pointer is also set.
* Raw unscaled coordinates have the range [0, 0x7fff]
*
*----------------------- Request Transport Parameters -----------------------
*
* event-channel
* Values: <uint>
*
* The identifier of the Xen event channel used to signal activity
* in the ring buffer.
*
* page-gref
* Values: <uint>
*
* The Xen grant reference granting permission for the backend to map
* a sole page in a single page sized event ring buffer.
*
* page-ref
* Values: <uint>
*
* OBSOLETE, not recommended for use.
* PFN of the shared page.
*/
/*
* EVENT CODES.
*/
#define XENKBD_TYPE_MOTION 1
#define XENKBD_TYPE_RESERVED 2
#define XENKBD_TYPE_KEY 3
#define XENKBD_TYPE_POS 4
#define XENKBD_TYPE_MTOUCH 5
/* Multi-touch event sub-codes */
#define XENKBD_MT_EV_DOWN 0
#define XENKBD_MT_EV_UP 1
#define XENKBD_MT_EV_MOTION 2
#define XENKBD_MT_EV_SYN 3
#define XENKBD_MT_EV_SHAPE 4
#define XENKBD_MT_EV_ORIENT 5
/*
* CONSTANTS, XENSTORE FIELD AND PATH NAME STRINGS, HELPERS.
*/
#define XENKBD_DRIVER_NAME "vkbd"
#define XENKBD_FIELD_FEAT_DSBL_KEYBRD "feature-disable-keyboard"
#define XENKBD_FIELD_FEAT_DSBL_POINTER "feature-disable-pointer"
#define XENKBD_FIELD_FEAT_ABS_POINTER "feature-abs-pointer"
#define XENKBD_FIELD_FEAT_RAW_POINTER "feature-raw-pointer"
#define XENKBD_FIELD_FEAT_MTOUCH "feature-multi-touch"
#define XENKBD_FIELD_REQ_ABS_POINTER "request-abs-pointer"
#define XENKBD_FIELD_REQ_RAW_POINTER "request-raw-pointer"
#define XENKBD_FIELD_REQ_MTOUCH "request-multi-touch"
#define XENKBD_FIELD_RING_GREF "page-gref"
#define XENKBD_FIELD_EVT_CHANNEL "event-channel"
#define XENKBD_FIELD_WIDTH "width"
#define XENKBD_FIELD_HEIGHT "height"
#define XENKBD_FIELD_MT_WIDTH "multi-touch-width"
#define XENKBD_FIELD_MT_HEIGHT "multi-touch-height"
#define XENKBD_FIELD_MT_NUM_CONTACTS "multi-touch-num-contacts"
#define XENKBD_FIELD_UNIQUE_ID "unique-id"
/* OBSOLETE, not recommended for use */
#define XENKBD_FIELD_RING_REF "page-ref"
/*
*****************************************************************************
* Description of the protocol between frontend and backend driver.
*****************************************************************************
*
* The two halves of a Para-virtual driver communicate with
* each other using a shared page and an event channel.
* Shared page contains a ring with event structures.
*
* All reserved fields in the structures below must be 0.
*
*****************************************************************************
* Backend to frontend events
*****************************************************************************
*
* Frontends should ignore unknown in events.
* All event packets have the same length (40 octets)
* All event packets have common header:
*
* 0 octet
* +-----------------+
* | type |
* +-----------------+
* type - uint8_t, event code, XENKBD_TYPE_???
*
*
* Pointer relative movement event
* 0 1 2 3 octet
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | _TYPE_MOTION | reserved | 4
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | rel_x | 8
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | rel_y | 12
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | rel_z | 16
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 20
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 40
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
*
* rel_x - int32_t, relative X motion
* rel_y - int32_t, relative Y motion
* rel_z - int32_t, relative Z motion (wheel)
*/
struct xenkbd_motion
{
uint8_t type;
int32_t rel_x;
int32_t rel_y;
int32_t rel_z;
};
/*
* Key event (includes pointer buttons)
* 0 1 2 3 octet
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | _TYPE_KEY | pressed | reserved | 4
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | keycode | 8
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 12
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 40
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
*
* pressed - uint8_t, 1 if pressed; 0 otherwise
* keycode - uint32_t, KEY_* from linux/input.h
*/
struct xenkbd_key
{
uint8_t type;
uint8_t pressed;
uint32_t keycode;
};
/*
* Pointer absolute position event
* 0 1 2 3 octet
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | _TYPE_POS | reserved | 4
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | abs_x | 8
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | abs_y | 12
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | rel_z | 16
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 20
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 40
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
*
* abs_x - int32_t, absolute X position (in FB pixels)
* abs_y - int32_t, absolute Y position (in FB pixels)
* rel_z - int32_t, relative Z motion (wheel)
*/
struct xenkbd_position
{
uint8_t type;
int32_t abs_x;
int32_t abs_y;
int32_t rel_z;
};
/*
* Multi-touch event and its sub-types
*
* All multi-touch event packets have common header:
*
* 0 1 2 3 octet
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | _TYPE_MTOUCH | event_type | contact_id | reserved | 4
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 8
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
*
* event_type - unt8_t, multi-touch event sub-type, XENKBD_MT_EV_???
* contact_id - unt8_t, ID of the contact
*
* Touch interactions can consist of one or more contacts.
* For each contact, a series of events is generated, starting
* with a down event, followed by zero or more motion events,
* and ending with an up event. Events relating to the same
* contact point can be identified by the ID of the sequence: contact ID.
* Contact ID may be reused after XENKBD_MT_EV_UP event and
* is in the [0; XENKBD_FIELD_NUM_CONTACTS - 1] range.
*
* For further information please refer to documentation on Wayland [1],
* Linux [2] and Windows [3] multi-touch support.
*
* [1] https://cgit.freedesktop.org/wayland/wayland/tree/protocol/wayland.xml
* [2] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt
* [3] https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/jj151564(v=vs.85).aspx
*
*
* Multi-touch down event - sent when a new touch is made: touch is assigned
* a unique contact ID, sent with this and consequent events related
* to this touch.
* 0 1 2 3 octet
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | _TYPE_MTOUCH | _MT_EV_DOWN | contact_id | reserved | 4
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 8
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | abs_x | 12
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | abs_y | 16
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 20
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 40
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
*
* abs_x - int32_t, absolute X position, in pixels
* abs_y - int32_t, absolute Y position, in pixels
*
* Multi-touch contact release event
* 0 1 2 3 octet
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | _TYPE_MTOUCH | _MT_EV_UP | contact_id | reserved | 4
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 8
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 40
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
*
* Multi-touch motion event
* 0 1 2 3 octet
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | _TYPE_MTOUCH | _MT_EV_MOTION | contact_id | reserved | 4
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 8
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | abs_x | 12
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | abs_y | 16
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 20
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 40
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
*
* abs_x - int32_t, absolute X position, in pixels,
* abs_y - int32_t, absolute Y position, in pixels,
*
* Multi-touch input synchronization event - shows end of a set of events
* which logically belong together.
* 0 1 2 3 octet
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | _TYPE_MTOUCH | _MT_EV_SYN | contact_id | reserved | 4
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 8
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 40
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
*
* Multi-touch shape event - touch point's shape has changed its shape.
* Shape is approximated by an ellipse through the major and minor axis
* lengths: major is the longer diameter of the ellipse and minor is the
* shorter one. Center of the ellipse is reported via
* XENKBD_MT_EV_DOWN/XENKBD_MT_EV_MOTION events.
* 0 1 2 3 octet
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | _TYPE_MTOUCH | _MT_EV_SHAPE | contact_id | reserved | 4
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 8
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | major | 12
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | minor | 16
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 20
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 40
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
*
* major - unt32_t, length of the major axis, pixels
* minor - unt32_t, length of the minor axis, pixels
*
* Multi-touch orientation event - touch point's shape has changed
* its orientation: calculated as a clockwise angle between the major axis
* of the ellipse and positive Y axis in degrees, [-180; +180].
* 0 1 2 3 octet
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | _TYPE_MTOUCH | _MT_EV_ORIENT | contact_id | reserved | 4
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 8
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | orientation | reserved | 12
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 16
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* |/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/|
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
* | reserved | 40
* +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+
*
* orientation - int16_t, clockwise angle of the major axis
*/
struct xenkbd_mtouch {
uint8_t type; /* XENKBD_TYPE_MTOUCH */
uint8_t event_type; /* XENKBD_MT_EV_??? */
uint8_t contact_id;
uint8_t reserved[5]; /* reserved for the future use */
union {
struct {
int32_t abs_x; /* absolute X position, pixels */
int32_t abs_y; /* absolute Y position, pixels */
} pos;
struct {
uint32_t major; /* length of the major axis, pixels */
uint32_t minor; /* length of the minor axis, pixels */
} shape;
int16_t orientation; /* clockwise angle of the major axis */
} u;
};
#define XENKBD_IN_EVENT_SIZE 40
union xenkbd_in_event
{
uint8_t type;
struct xenkbd_motion motion;
struct xenkbd_key key;
struct xenkbd_position pos;
struct xenkbd_mtouch mtouch;
char pad[XENKBD_IN_EVENT_SIZE];
};
/*
*****************************************************************************
* Frontend to backend events
*****************************************************************************
*
* Out events may be sent only when requested by backend, and receipt
* of an unknown out event is an error.
* No out events currently defined.
* All event packets have the same length (40 octets)
* All event packets have common header:
* 0 octet
* +-----------------+
* | type |
* +-----------------+
* type - uint8_t, event code
*/
#define XENKBD_OUT_EVENT_SIZE 40
union xenkbd_out_event
{
uint8_t type;
char pad[XENKBD_OUT_EVENT_SIZE];
};
/*
*****************************************************************************
* Shared page
*****************************************************************************
*/
#define XENKBD_IN_RING_SIZE 2048
#define XENKBD_IN_RING_LEN (XENKBD_IN_RING_SIZE / XENKBD_IN_EVENT_SIZE)
#define XENKBD_IN_RING_OFFS 1024
#define XENKBD_IN_RING(page) \
((union xenkbd_in_event *)((char *)(page) + XENKBD_IN_RING_OFFS))
#define XENKBD_IN_RING_REF(page, idx) \
(XENKBD_IN_RING((page))[(idx) % XENKBD_IN_RING_LEN])
#define XENKBD_OUT_RING_SIZE 1024
#define XENKBD_OUT_RING_LEN (XENKBD_OUT_RING_SIZE / XENKBD_OUT_EVENT_SIZE)
#define XENKBD_OUT_RING_OFFS (XENKBD_IN_RING_OFFS + XENKBD_IN_RING_SIZE)
#define XENKBD_OUT_RING(page) \
((union xenkbd_out_event *)((char *)(page) + XENKBD_OUT_RING_OFFS))
#define XENKBD_OUT_RING_REF(page, idx) \
(XENKBD_OUT_RING((page))[(idx) % XENKBD_OUT_RING_LEN])
struct xenkbd_page
{
uint32_t in_cons, in_prod;
uint32_t out_cons, out_prod;
};
#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_IO_KBDIF_H__ */
/*
* Local variables:
* mode: C
* c-file-style: "BSD"
* c-basic-offset: 4
* tab-width: 4
* indent-tabs-mode: nil
* End:
*/