/******************************************************************************
* xen.h
*
* Guest OS interface to Xen.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
* deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
* DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*
* Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser
*/
#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
#define __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
#include "xen-compat.h"
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include "arch-x86/xen.h"
#elif defined(__arm__) || defined (__aarch64__)
#include "arch-arm.h"
#else
#error "Unsupported architecture"
#endif
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/* Guest handles for primitive C types. */
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(char);
__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uchar, unsigned char);
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(int);
__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint, unsigned int);
#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040300
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(long);
__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(ulong, unsigned long);
#endif
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(void);
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint64_t);
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_pfn_t);
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(xen_ulong_t);
/* Turn a plain number into a C unsigned (long (long)) constant. */
#define __xen_mk_uint(x) x ## U
#define __xen_mk_ulong(x) x ## UL
#ifndef __xen_mk_ullong
# define __xen_mk_ullong(x) x ## ULL
#endif
#define xen_mk_uint(x) __xen_mk_uint(x)
#define xen_mk_ulong(x) __xen_mk_ulong(x)
#define xen_mk_ullong(x) __xen_mk_ullong(x)
#else
/* In assembly code we cannot use C numeric constant suffixes. */
#define xen_mk_uint(x) x
#define xen_mk_ulong(x) x
#define xen_mk_ullong(x) x
#endif
/*
* HYPERCALLS
*/
/* `incontents 100 hcalls List of hypercalls
* ` enum hypercall_num { // __HYPERVISOR_* => HYPERVISOR_*()
*/
#define __HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table 0
#define __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update 1
#define __HYPERVISOR_set_gdt 2
#define __HYPERVISOR_stack_switch 3
#define __HYPERVISOR_set_callbacks 4
#define __HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch 5
#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat 6 /* compat since 0x00030101 */
#define __HYPERVISOR_platform_op 7
#define __HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg 8
#define __HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg 9
#define __HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor 10
#define __HYPERVISOR_memory_op 12
#define __HYPERVISOR_multicall 13
#define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping 14
#define __HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op 15
#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat 16 /* compat since 0x00030202 */
#define __HYPERVISOR_xen_version 17
#define __HYPERVISOR_console_io 18
#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat 19 /* compat since 0x00030202 */
#define __HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op 20
#define __HYPERVISOR_vm_assist 21
#define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain 22
#define __HYPERVISOR_iret 23 /* x86 only */
#define __HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op 24
#define __HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base 25 /* x86/64 only */
#define __HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op 26
#define __HYPERVISOR_xsm_op 27
#define __HYPERVISOR_nmi_op 28
#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op 29
#define __HYPERVISOR_callback_op 30
#define __HYPERVISOR_xenoprof_op 31
#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op 32
#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op 33
#define __HYPERVISOR_hvm_op 34
#define __HYPERVISOR_sysctl 35
#define __HYPERVISOR_domctl 36
#define __HYPERVISOR_kexec_op 37
#define __HYPERVISOR_tmem_op 38
#define __HYPERVISOR_xc_reserved_op 39 /* reserved for XenClient */
#define __HYPERVISOR_xenpmu_op 40
/* Architecture-specific hypercall definitions. */
#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_0 48
#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_1 49
#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_2 50
#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_3 51
#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_4 52
#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_5 53
#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_6 54
#define __HYPERVISOR_arch_7 55
/* ` } */
/*
* HYPERCALL COMPATIBILITY.
*/
/* New sched_op hypercall introduced in 0x00030101. */
#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030101
#undef __HYPERVISOR_sched_op
#define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat
#endif
/* New event-channel and physdev hypercalls introduced in 0x00030202. */
#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030202
#undef __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op
#define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat
#undef __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op
#define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat
#endif
/* New platform_op hypercall introduced in 0x00030204. */
#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030204
#define __HYPERVISOR_dom0_op __HYPERVISOR_platform_op
#endif
/*
* VIRTUAL INTERRUPTS
*
* Virtual interrupts that a guest OS may receive from Xen.
*
* In the side comments, 'V.' denotes a per-VCPU VIRQ while 'G.' denotes a
* global VIRQ. The former can be bound once per VCPU and cannot be re-bound.
* The latter can be allocated only once per guest: they must initially be
* allocated to VCPU0 but can subsequently be re-bound.
*/
/* ` enum virq { */
#define VIRQ_TIMER 0 /* V. Timebase update, and/or requested timeout. */
#define VIRQ_DEBUG 1 /* V. Request guest to dump debug info. */
#define VIRQ_CONSOLE 2 /* G. (DOM0) Bytes received on emergency console. */
#define VIRQ_DOM_EXC 3 /* G. (DOM0) Exceptional event for some domain. */
#define VIRQ_TBUF 4 /* G. (DOM0) Trace buffer has records available. */
#define VIRQ_DEBUGGER 6 /* G. (DOM0) A domain has paused for debugging. */
#define VIRQ_XENOPROF 7 /* V. XenOprofile interrupt: new sample available */
#define VIRQ_CON_RING 8 /* G. (DOM0) Bytes received on console */
#define VIRQ_PCPU_STATE 9 /* G. (DOM0) PCPU state changed */
#define VIRQ_MEM_EVENT 10 /* G. (DOM0) A memory event has occured */
#define VIRQ_XC_RESERVED 11 /* G. Reserved for XenClient */
#define VIRQ_ENOMEM 12 /* G. (DOM0) Low on heap memory */
#define VIRQ_XENPMU 13 /* V. PMC interrupt */
/* Architecture-specific VIRQ definitions. */
#define VIRQ_ARCH_0 16
#define VIRQ_ARCH_1 17
#define VIRQ_ARCH_2 18
#define VIRQ_ARCH_3 19
#define VIRQ_ARCH_4 20
#define VIRQ_ARCH_5 21
#define VIRQ_ARCH_6 22
#define VIRQ_ARCH_7 23
/* ` } */
#define NR_VIRQS 24
/*
* ` enum neg_errnoval
* ` HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(const struct mmu_update reqs[],
* ` unsigned count, unsigned *done_out,
* ` unsigned foreigndom)
* ` [see __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update]
* `
* @reqs is an array of mmu_update_t structures ((ptr, val) pairs).
* @count is the length of the above array.
* @pdone is an output parameter indicating number of completed operations
* @foreigndom[15:0]: FD, the expected owner of data pages referenced in this
* hypercall invocation. Can be DOMID_SELF.
* @foreigndom[31:16]: PFD, the expected owner of pagetable pages referenced
* in this hypercall invocation. The value of this field
* (x) encodes the PFD as follows:
* x == 0 => PFD == DOMID_SELF
* x != 0 => PFD == x - 1
*
* Sub-commands: ptr[1:0] specifies the appropriate MMU_* command.
* -------------
* ptr[1:0] == MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE:
* Updates an entry in a page table belonging to PFD. If updating an L1 table,
* and the new table entry is valid/present, the mapped frame must belong to
* FD. If attempting to map an I/O page then the caller assumes the privilege
* of the FD.
* FD == DOMID_IO: Permit /only/ I/O mappings, at the priv level of the caller.
* FD == DOMID_XEN: Map restricted areas of Xen's heap space.
* ptr[:2] -- Machine address of the page-table entry to modify.
* val -- Value to write.
*
* There also certain implicit requirements when using this hypercall. The
* pages that make up a pagetable must be mapped read-only in the guest.
* This prevents uncontrolled guest updates to the pagetable. Xen strictly
* enforces this, and will disallow any pagetable update which will end up
* mapping pagetable page RW, and will disallow using any writable page as a
* pagetable. In practice it means that when constructing a page table for a
* process, thread, etc, we MUST be very dilligient in following these rules:
* 1). Start with top-level page (PGD or in Xen language: L4). Fill out
* the entries.
* 2). Keep on going, filling out the upper (PUD or L3), and middle (PMD
* or L2).
* 3). Start filling out the PTE table (L1) with the PTE entries. Once
* done, make sure to set each of those entries to RO (so writeable bit
* is unset). Once that has been completed, set the PMD (L2) for this
* PTE table as RO.
* 4). When completed with all of the PMD (L2) entries, and all of them have
* been set to RO, make sure to set RO the PUD (L3). Do the same
* operation on PGD (L4) pagetable entries that have a PUD (L3) entry.
* 5). Now before you can use those pages (so setting the cr3), you MUST also
* pin them so that the hypervisor can verify the entries. This is done
* via the HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE, guest physical frame
* number of the PGD (L4)). And this point the HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(
* MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR, guest physical frame number of the PGD (L4)) can be
* issued.
* For 32-bit guests, the L4 is not used (as there is less pagetables), so
* instead use L3.
* At this point the pagetables can be modified using the MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE
* hypercall. Also if so desired the OS can also try to write to the PTE
* and be trapped by the hypervisor (as the PTE entry is RO).
*
* To deallocate the pages, the operations are the reverse of the steps
* mentioned above. The argument is MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE for all levels and the
* pagetable MUST not be in use (meaning that the cr3 is not set to it).
*
* ptr[1:0] == MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE:
* Updates an entry in the machine->pseudo-physical mapping table.
* ptr[:2] -- Machine address within the frame whose mapping to modify.
* The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
* val -- Value to write into the mapping entry.
*
* ptr[1:0] == MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD:
* As MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE above, but A/D bits currently in the PTE are ORed
* with those in @val.
*
* @val is usually the machine frame number along with some attributes.
* The attributes by default follow the architecture defined bits. Meaning that
* if this is a X86_64 machine and four page table layout is used, the layout
* of val is:
* - 63 if set means No execute (NX)
* - 46-13 the machine frame number
* - 12 available for guest
* - 11 available for guest
* - 10 available for guest
* - 9 available for guest
* - 8 global
* - 7 PAT (PSE is disabled, must use hypercall to make 4MB or 2MB pages)
* - 6 dirty
* - 5 accessed
* - 4 page cached disabled
* - 3 page write through
* - 2 userspace accessible
* - 1 writeable
* - 0 present
*
* The one bits that does not fit with the default layout is the PAGE_PSE
* also called PAGE_PAT). The MMUEXT_[UN]MARK_SUPER arguments to the
* HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op serve as mechanism to set a pagetable to be 4MB
* (or 2MB) instead of using the PAGE_PSE bit.
*
* The reason that the PAGE_PSE (bit 7) is not being utilized is due to Xen
* using it as the Page Attribute Table (PAT) bit - for details on it please
* refer to Intel SDM 10.12. The PAT allows to set the caching attributes of
* pages instead of using MTRRs.
*
* The PAT MSR is as follows (it is a 64-bit value, each entry is 8 bits):
* PAT4 PAT0
* +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
* | UC | UC- | WC | WB | UC | UC- | WC | WB | <= Linux
* +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
* | UC | UC- | WT | WB | UC | UC- | WT | WB | <= BIOS (default when machine boots)
* +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
* | rsv | rsv | WP | WC | UC | UC- | WT | WB | <= Xen
* +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
*
* The lookup of this index table translates to looking up
* Bit 7, Bit 4, and Bit 3 of val entry:
*
* PAT/PSE (bit 7) ... PCD (bit 4) .. PWT (bit 3).
*
* If all bits are off, then we are using PAT0. If bit 3 turned on,
* then we are using PAT1, if bit 3 and bit 4, then PAT2..
*
* As you can see, the Linux PAT1 translates to PAT4 under Xen. Which means
* that if a guest that follows Linux's PAT setup and would like to set Write
* Combined on pages it MUST use PAT4 entry. Meaning that Bit 7 (PAGE_PAT) is
* set. For example, under Linux it only uses PAT0, PAT1, and PAT2 for the
* caching as:
*
* WB = none (so PAT0)
* WC = PWT (bit 3 on)
* UC = PWT | PCD (bit 3 and 4 are on).
*
* To make it work with Xen, it needs to translate the WC bit as so:
*
* PWT (so bit 3 on) --> PAT (so bit 7 is on) and clear bit 3
*
* And to translate back it would:
*
* PAT (bit 7 on) --> PWT (bit 3 on) and clear bit 7.
*/
#define MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE 0 /* checked '*ptr = val'. ptr is MA. */
#define MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE 1 /* ptr = MA of frame to modify entry for */
#define MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD 2 /* atomically: *ptr = val | (*ptr&(A|D)) */
/*
* MMU EXTENDED OPERATIONS
*
* ` enum neg_errnoval
* ` HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(mmuext_op_t uops[],
* ` unsigned int count,
* ` unsigned int *pdone,
* ` unsigned int foreigndom)
*/
/* HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op() accepts a list of mmuext_op structures.
* A foreigndom (FD) can be specified (or DOMID_SELF for none).
* Where the FD has some effect, it is described below.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_(UN)PIN_*_TABLE
* mfn: Machine frame number to be (un)pinned as a p.t. page.
* The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR
* mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR [x86/64 only]
* mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU
* when in user space.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL
* No additional arguments. Flushes local TLB.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL
* linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from the local TLB.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI
* vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI
* linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed.
* vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL
* No additional arguments. Flushes all VCPUs' TLBs.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL
* linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from all VCPUs' TLBs.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE
* No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL
* No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents
* on all CPUs in the system.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_SET_LDT
* linear_addr: Linear address of LDT base (NB. must be page-aligned).
* nr_ents: Number of entries in LDT.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE
* mfn: Machine frame number to be cleared.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE
* mfn: Machine frame number of the destination page.
* src_mfn: Machine frame number of the source page.
*
* cmd: MMUEXT_[UN]MARK_SUPER
* mfn: Machine frame number of head of superpage to be [un]marked.
*/
/* ` enum mmuext_cmd { */
#define MMUEXT_PIN_L1_TABLE 0
#define MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE 1
#define MMUEXT_PIN_L3_TABLE 2
#define MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE 3
#define MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE 4
#define MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR 5
#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL 6
#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL 7
#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI 8
#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI 9
#define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL 10
#define MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL 11
#define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE 12
#define MMUEXT_SET_LDT 13
#define MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR 15
#define MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE 16
#define MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE 17
#define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL 18
#define MMUEXT_MARK_SUPER 19
#define MMUEXT_UNMARK_SUPER 20
/* ` } */
/* [see __HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op] */
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
struct mmuext_op {
unsigned int cmd; /* => enum mmuext_cmd */
union {
/* [UN]PIN_TABLE, NEW_BASEPTR, NEW_USER_BASEPTR
* CLEAR_PAGE, COPY_PAGE, [UN]MARK_SUPER */
xen_pfn_t mfn;
/* INVLPG_LOCAL, INVLPG_ALL, SET_LDT */
unsigned long linear_addr;
} arg1;
union {
/* SET_LDT */
unsigned int nr_ents;
/* TLB_FLUSH_MULTI, INVLPG_MULTI */
#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030205
XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_void) vcpumask;
#else
const void *vcpumask;
#endif
/* COPY_PAGE */
xen_pfn_t src_mfn;
} arg2;
};
typedef struct mmuext_op mmuext_op_t;
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mmuext_op_t);
#endif
/*
* ` enum neg_errnoval
* ` HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping(unsigned long va, u64 val,
* ` enum uvm_flags flags)
* ` [see __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping]
* `
* ` enum neg_errnoval
* ` HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain(unsigned long va, u64 val,
* ` enum uvm_flags flags,
* ` domid_t domid)
* ` [see __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain]
* `
* ` @va: The virtual address whose mapping we want to change
* ` @val: The new page table entry, must contain a machine address
* ` @flags: Control TLB flushes
*/
/* These are passed as 'flags' to update_va_mapping. They can be ORed. */
/* When specifying UVMF_MULTI, also OR in a pointer to a CPU bitmap. */
/* UVMF_LOCAL is merely UVMF_MULTI with a NULL bitmap pointer. */
/* ` enum uvm_flags { */
#define UVMF_NONE (xen_mk_ulong(0)<<0) /* No flushing at all. */
#define UVMF_TLB_FLUSH (xen_mk_ulong(1)<<0) /* Flush entire TLB(s). */
#define UVMF_INVLPG (xen_mk_ulong(2)<<0) /* Flush only one entry. */
#define UVMF_FLUSHTYPE_MASK (xen_mk_ulong(3)<<0)
#define UVMF_MULTI (xen_mk_ulong(0)<<2) /* Flush subset of TLBs. */
#define UVMF_LOCAL (xen_mk_ulong(0)<<2) /* Flush local TLB. */
#define UVMF_ALL (xen_mk_ulong(1)<<2) /* Flush all TLBs. */
/* ` } */
/*
* Commands to HYPERVISOR_console_io().
*/
#define CONSOLEIO_write 0
#define CONSOLEIO_read 1
/*
* Commands to HYPERVISOR_vm_assist().
*/
#define VMASST_CMD_enable 0
#define VMASST_CMD_disable 1
/* x86/32 guests: simulate full 4GB segment limits. */
#define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments 0
/* x86/32 guests: trap (vector 15) whenever above vmassist is used. */
#define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments_notify 1
/*
* x86 guests: support writes to bottom-level PTEs.
* NB1. Page-directory entries cannot be written.
* NB2. Guest must continue to remove all writable mappings of PTEs.
*/
#define VMASST_TYPE_writable_pagetables 2
/* x86/PAE guests: support PDPTs above 4GB. */
#define VMASST_TYPE_pae_extended_cr3 3
/*
* x86 guests: Sane behaviour for virtual iopl
* - virtual iopl updated from do_iret() hypercalls.
* - virtual iopl reported in bounce frames.
* - guest kernels assumed to be level 0 for the purpose of iopl checks.
*/
#define VMASST_TYPE_architectural_iopl 4
/*
* All guests: activate update indicator in vcpu_runstate_info
* Enable setting the XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag in guest memory mapped
* vcpu_runstate_info during updates of the runstate information.
*/
#define VMASST_TYPE_runstate_update_flag 5
/*
* x86/64 guests: strictly hide M2P from user mode.
* This allows the guest to control respective hypervisor behavior:
* - when not set, L4 tables get created with the respective slot blank,
* and whenever the L4 table gets used as a kernel one the missing
* mapping gets inserted,
* - when set, L4 tables get created with the respective slot initialized
* as before, and whenever the L4 table gets used as a user one the
* mapping gets zapped.
*/
#define VMASST_TYPE_m2p_strict 32
#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040600
#define MAX_VMASST_TYPE 3
#endif
/* Domain ids >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED cannot be used for ordinary domains. */
#define DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED xen_mk_uint(0x7FF0)
/* DOMID_SELF is used in certain contexts to refer to oneself. */
#define DOMID_SELF xen_mk_uint(0x7FF0)
/*
* DOMID_IO is used to restrict page-table updates to mapping I/O memory.
* Although no Foreign Domain need be specified to map I/O pages, DOMID_IO
* is useful to ensure that no mappings to the OS's own heap are accidentally
* installed. (e.g., in Linux this could cause havoc as reference counts
* aren't adjusted on the I/O-mapping code path).
* This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, but in that context can
* be specified by any calling domain.
*/
#define DOMID_IO xen_mk_uint(0x7FF1)
/*
* DOMID_XEN is used to allow privileged domains to map restricted parts of
* Xen's heap space (e.g., the machine_to_phys table).
* This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, and is only permitted if
* the caller is privileged.
*/
#define DOMID_XEN xen_mk_uint(0x7FF2)
/*
* DOMID_COW is used as the owner of sharable pages */
#define DOMID_COW xen_mk_uint(0x7FF3)
/* DOMID_INVALID is used to identify pages with unknown owner. */
#define DOMID_INVALID xen_mk_uint(0x7FF4)
/* Idle domain. */
#define DOMID_IDLE xen_mk_uint(0x7FFF)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
typedef uint16_t domid_t;
/*
* Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_mmu_update().
* NB. The fields are natural pointer/address size for this architecture.
*/
struct mmu_update {
uint64_t ptr; /* Machine address of PTE. */
uint64_t val; /* New contents of PTE. */
};
typedef struct mmu_update mmu_update_t;
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(mmu_update_t);
/*
* ` enum neg_errnoval
* ` HYPERVISOR_multicall(multicall_entry_t call_list[],
* ` uint32_t nr_calls);
*
* NB. The fields are logically the natural register size for this
* architecture. In cases where xen_ulong_t is larger than this then
* any unused bits in the upper portion must be zero.
*/
struct multicall_entry {
xen_ulong_t op, result;
xen_ulong_t args[6];
};
typedef struct multicall_entry multicall_entry_t;
DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(multicall_entry_t);
/* [see __HYPERVISOR_multicall] */
#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00040400
/*
* Event channel endpoints per domain (when using the 2-level ABI):
* 1024 if a long is 32 bits; 4096 if a long is 64 bits.
*/
#define NR_EVENT_CHANNELS EVTCHN_2L_NR_CHANNELS
#endif
struct vcpu_time_info {
/*
* Updates to the following values are preceded and followed by an
* increment of 'version'. The guest can therefore detect updates by
* looking for changes to 'version'. If the least-significant bit of
* the version number is set then an update is in progress and the guest
* must wait to read a consistent set of values.
* The correct way to interact with the version number is similar to
* Linux's seqlock: see the implementations of read_seqbegin/read_seqretry.
*/
uint32_t version;
uint32_t pad0;
uint64_t tsc_timestamp; /* TSC at last update of time vals. */
uint64_t system_time; /* Time, in nanosecs, since boot. */
/*
* Current system time:
* system_time +
* ((((tsc - tsc_timestamp) << tsc_shift) * tsc_to_system_mul) >> 32)
* CPU frequency (Hz):
* ((10^9 << 32) / tsc_to_system_mul) >> tsc_shift
*/
uint32_t tsc_to_system_mul;
int8_t tsc_shift;
#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ > 0x040600
uint8_t flags;
uint8_t pad1[2];
#else
int8_t pad1[3];
#endif
}; /* 32 bytes */
typedef struct vcpu_time_info vcpu_time_info_t;
#define XEN_PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT (1 << 0)
#define XEN_PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED (1 << 1)
struct vcpu_info {
/*
* 'evtchn_upcall_pending' is written non-zero by Xen to indicate
* a pending notification for a particular VCPU. It is then cleared
* by the guest OS /before/ checking for pending work, thus avoiding
* a set-and-check race. Note that the mask is only accessed by Xen
* on the CPU that is currently hosting the VCPU. This means that the
* pending and mask flags can be updated by the guest without special
* synchronisation (i.e., no need for the x86 LOCK prefix).
* This may seem suboptimal because if the pending flag is set by
* a different CPU then an IPI may be scheduled even when the mask
* is set. However, note:
* 1. The task of 'interrupt holdoff' is covered by the per-event-
* channel mask bits. A 'noisy' event that is continually being
* triggered can be masked at source at this very precise
* granularity.
* 2. The main purpose of the per-VCPU mask is therefore to restrict
* reentrant execution: whether for concurrency control, or to
* prevent unbounded stack usage. Whatever the purpose, we expect
* that the mask will be asserted only for short periods at a time,
* and so the likelihood of a 'spurious' IPI is suitably small.
* The mask is read before making an event upcall to the guest: a
* non-zero mask therefore guarantees that the VCPU will not receive
* an upcall activation. The mask is cleared when the VCPU requests
* to block: this avoids wakeup-waiting races.
*/
uint8_t evtchn_upcall_pending;
#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK
uint8_t evtchn_upcall_mask;
#else /* XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK */
uint8_t pad0;
#endif /* XEN_HAVE_PV_UPCALL_MASK */
xen_ulong_t evtchn_pending_sel;
struct arch_vcpu_info arch;
struct vcpu_time_info time;
}; /* 64 bytes (x86) */
#ifndef __XEN__
typedef struct vcpu_info vcpu_info_t;
#endif
/*
* `incontents 200 startofday_shared Start-of-day shared data structure
* Xen/kernel shared data -- pointer provided in start_info.
*
* This structure is defined to be both smaller than a page, and the
* only data on the shared page, but may vary in actual size even within
* compatible Xen versions; guests should not rely on the size
* of this structure remaining constant.
*/
struct shared_info {
struct vcpu_info vcpu_info[XEN_LEGACY_MAX_VCPUS];
/*
* A domain can create "event channels" on which it can send and receive
* asynchronous event notifications. There are three classes of event that
* are delivered by this mechanism:
* 1. Bi-directional inter- and intra-domain connections. Domains must
* arrange out-of-band to set up a connection (usually by allocating
* an unbound 'listener' port and avertising that via a storage service
* such as xenstore).
* 2. Physical interrupts. A domain with suitable hardware-access
* privileges can bind an event-channel port to a physical interrupt
* source.
* 3. Virtual interrupts ('events'). A domain can bind an event-channel
* port to a virtual interrupt source, such as the virtual-timer
* device or the emergency console.
*
* Event channels are addressed by a "port index". Each channel is
* associated with two bits of information:
* 1. PENDING -- notifies the domain that there is a pending notification
* to be processed. This bit is cleared by the guest.
* 2. MASK -- if this bit is clear then a 0->1 transition of PENDING
* will cause an asynchronous upcall to be scheduled. This bit is only
* updated by the guest. It is read-only within Xen. If a channel
* becomes pending while the channel is masked then the 'edge' is lost
* (i.e., when the channel is unmasked, the guest must manually handle
* pending notifications as no upcall will be scheduled by Xen).
*
* To expedite scanning of pending notifications, any 0->1 pending
* transition on an unmasked channel causes a corresponding bit in a
* per-vcpu selector word to be set. Each bit in the selector covers a
* 'C long' in the PENDING bitfield array.
*/
xen_ulong_t evtchn_pending[sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 8];
xen_ulong_t evtchn_mask[sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 8];
/*
* Wallclock time: updated only by control software. Guests should base
* their gettimeofday() syscall on this wallclock-base value.
*/
uint32_t wc_version; /* Version counter: see vcpu_time_info_t. */
uint32_t wc_sec; /* Secs 00:00:00 UTC, Jan 1, 1970. */
uint32_t wc_nsec; /* Nsecs 00:00:00 UTC, Jan 1, 1970. */
#if !defined(__i386__)
uint32_t wc_sec_hi;
# define xen_wc_sec_hi wc_sec_hi
#elif !defined(__XEN__) && !defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
# define xen_wc_sec_hi arch.wc_sec_hi
#endif
struct arch_shared_info arch;
};
#ifndef __XEN__
typedef struct shared_info shared_info_t;
#endif
/*
* `incontents 200 startofday Start-of-day memory layout
*
* 1. The domain is started within contiguous virtual-memory region.
* 2. The contiguous region ends on an aligned 4MB boundary.
* 3. This the order of bootstrap elements in the initial virtual region:
* a. relocated kernel image
* b. initial ram disk [mod_start, mod_len]
* (may be omitted)
* c. list of allocated page frames [mfn_list, nr_pages]
* (unless relocated due to XEN_ELFNOTE_INIT_P2M)
* d. start_info_t structure [register ESI (x86)]
* in case of dom0 this page contains the console info, too
* e. unless dom0: xenstore ring page
* f. unless dom0: console ring page
* g. bootstrap page tables [pt_base and CR3 (x86)]
* h. bootstrap stack [register ESP (x86)]
* 4. Bootstrap elements are packed together, but each is 4kB-aligned.
* 5. The list of page frames forms a contiguous 'pseudo-physical' memory
* layout for the domain. In particular, the bootstrap virtual-memory
* region is a 1:1 mapping to the first section of the pseudo-physical map.
* 6. All bootstrap elements are mapped read-writable for the guest OS. The
* only exception is the bootstrap page table, which is mapped read-only.
* 7. There is guaranteed to be at least 512kB padding after the final
* bootstrap element. If necessary, the bootstrap virtual region is
* extended by an extra 4MB to ensure this.
*
* Note: Prior to 25833:bb85bbccb1c9. ("x86/32-on-64 adjust Dom0 initial page
* table layout") a bug caused the pt_base (3.g above) and cr3 to not point
* to the start of the guest page tables (it was offset by two pages).
* This only manifested itself on 32-on-64 dom0 kernels and not 32-on-64 domU
* or 64-bit kernels of any colour. The page tables for a 32-on-64 dom0 got
* allocated in the order: 'first L1','first L2', 'first L3', so the offset
* to the page table base is by two pages back. The initial domain if it is
* 32-bit and runs under a 64-bit hypervisor should _NOT_ use two of the
* pages preceding pt_base and mark them as reserved/unused.
*/
#ifdef XEN_HAVE_PV_GUEST_ENTRY
struct start_info {
/* THE FOLLOWING ARE FILLED IN BOTH ON INITIAL BOOT AND ON RESUME. */
char magic[32]; /* "xen-<version>-<platform>". */
unsigned long nr_pages; /* Total pages allocated to this domain. */
unsigned long shared_info; /* MACHINE address of shared info struct. */
uint32_t flags; /* SIF_xxx flags. */
xen_pfn_t store_mfn; /* MACHINE page number of shared page. */
uint32_t store_evtchn; /* Event channel for store communication. */
union {
struct {
xen_pfn_t mfn; /* MACHINE page number of console page. */
uint32_t evtchn; /* Event channel for console page. */
} domU;
struct {
uint32_t info_off; /* Offset of console_info struct. */
uint32_t info_size; /* Size of console_info struct from start.*/
} dom0;
} console;
/* THE FOLLOWING ARE ONLY FILLED IN ON INITIAL BOOT (NOT RESUME). */
unsigned long pt_base; /* VIRTUAL address of page directory. */
unsigned long nr_pt_frames; /* Number of bootstrap p.t. frames. */
unsigned long mfn_list; /* VIRTUAL address of page-frame list. */
unsigned long mod_start; /* VIRTUAL address of pre-loaded module */
/* (PFN of pre-loaded module if */
/* SIF_MOD_START_PFN set in flags). */
unsigned long mod_len; /* Size (bytes) of pre-loaded module. */
#define MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE 1024
int8_t cmd_line[MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE];
/* The pfn range here covers both page table and p->m table frames. */
unsigned long first_p2m_pfn;/* 1st pfn forming initial P->M table. */
unsigned long nr_p2m_frames;/* # of pfns forming initial P->M table. */
};
typedef struct start_info start_info_t;
/* New console union for dom0 introduced in 0x00030203. */
#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ < 0x00030203
#define console_mfn console.domU.mfn
#define console_evtchn console.domU.evtchn
#endif
#endif /* XEN_HAVE_PV_GUEST_ENTRY */
/* These flags are passed in the 'flags' field of start_info_t. */
#define SIF_PRIVILEGED (1<<0) /* Is the domain privileged? */
#define SIF_INITDOMAIN (1<<1) /* Is this the initial control domain? */
#define SIF_MULTIBOOT_MOD (1<<2) /* Is mod_start a multiboot module? */
#define SIF_MOD_START_PFN (1<<3) /* Is mod_start a PFN? */
#define SIF_VIRT_P2M_4TOOLS (1<<4) /* Do Xen tools understand a virt. mapped */
/* P->M making the 3 level tree obsolete? */
#define SIF_PM_MASK (0xFF<<8) /* reserve 1 byte for xen-pm options */
/*
* A multiboot module is a package containing modules very similar to a
* multiboot module array. The only differences are:
* - the array of module descriptors is by convention simply at the beginning
* of the multiboot module,
* - addresses in the module descriptors are based on the beginning of the
* multiboot module,
* - the number of modules is determined by a termination descriptor that has
* mod_start == 0.
*
* This permits to both build it statically and reference it in a configuration
* file, and let the PV guest easily rebase the addresses to virtual addresses
* and at the same time count the number of modules.
*/
struct xen_multiboot_mod_list
{
/* Address of first byte of the module */
uint32_t mod_start;
/* Address of last byte of the module (inclusive) */
uint32_t mod_end;
/* Address of zero-terminated command line */
uint32_t cmdline;
/* Unused, must be zero */
uint32_t pad;
};
/*
* `incontents 200 startofday_dom0_console Dom0_console
*
* The console structure in start_info.console.dom0
*
* This structure includes a variety of information required to
* have a working VGA/VESA console.
*/
typedef struct dom0_vga_console_info {
uint8_t video_type; /* DOM0_VGA_CONSOLE_??? */
#define XEN_VGATYPE_TEXT_MODE_3 0x03
#define XEN_VGATYPE_VESA_LFB 0x23
#define XEN_VGATYPE_EFI_LFB 0x70
union {
struct {
/* Font height, in pixels. */
uint16_t font_height;
/* Cursor location (column, row). */
uint16_t cursor_x, cursor_y;
/* Number of rows and columns (dimensions in characters). */
uint16_t rows, columns;
} text_mode_3;
struct {
/* Width and height, in pixels. */
uint16_t width, height;
/* Bytes per scan line. */
uint16_t bytes_per_line;
/* Bits per pixel. */
uint16_t bits_per_pixel;
/* LFB physical address, and size (in units of 64kB). */
uint32_t lfb_base;
uint32_t lfb_size;
/* RGB mask offsets and sizes, as defined by VBE 1.2+ */
uint8_t red_pos, red_size;
uint8_t green_pos, green_size;
uint8_t blue_pos, blue_size;
uint8_t rsvd_pos, rsvd_size;
#if __XEN_INTERFACE_VERSION__ >= 0x00030206
/* VESA capabilities (offset 0xa, VESA command 0x4f00). */
uint32_t gbl_caps;
/* Mode attributes (offset 0x0, VESA command 0x4f01). */
uint16_t mode_attrs;
#endif
} vesa_lfb;
} u;
} dom0_vga_console_info_t;
#define xen_vga_console_info dom0_vga_console_info
#define xen_vga_console_info_t dom0_vga_console_info_t
typedef uint8_t xen_domain_handle_t[16];
__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint8, uint8_t);
__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint16, uint16_t);
__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint32, uint32_t);
__DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(uint64, uint64_t);
#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
/* Default definitions for macros used by domctl/sysctl. */
#if defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__)
#ifndef int64_aligned_t
#define int64_aligned_t int64_t
#endif
#ifndef uint64_aligned_t
#define uint64_aligned_t uint64_t
#endif
#ifndef XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64
#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(name) XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name)
#endif
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
struct xenctl_bitmap {
XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_64(uint8) bitmap;
uint32_t nr_bits;
};
#endif
#endif /* defined(__XEN__) || defined(__XEN_TOOLS__) */
#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__ */
/*
* Local variables:
* mode: C
* c-file-style: "BSD"
* c-basic-offset: 4
* tab-width: 4
* indent-tabs-mode: nil
* End:
*/